Understanding Code Compliance

Code compliance is more than a legal requirement for emergency lights and exit signs. It is about safety for all occupants of a building. There are specific requirements and regulations that can vary by city with Chicago or New York City being the best examples of that. Those cities have their own unique standards; but the end goal is the same: to provide safe and reliable guidance during emergencies. These codes are designed to ensure that both emergency lights and exit signs are illuminated and function when they are needed most.

Components of Exit Signs and Emergency Lighting

LED Technology

It is no secret that LEDs are energy-efficient and long lasting. They also provide bright and consistent illumination. This makes them ideal for emergency use when reliability is needed most.

Battery Backup

The battery backup is one of the most important components of emergency lighting. During a power outage, the battery backup kicks in to ensure that the lights remain on for at least 90 minutes. This duration of 90 minutes is critical to make sure there is ample time to safely evacuate a building, especially for larger buildings where exits may not be immediately accessible and buildings with large amounts of occupants.

Our selection of emergency and exit lights is equipped with a 90-minute emergency runtime. If the battery backup or primary source fails in these circumstances, it is important that an emergency LED driver is installed. Shop our selection of Emergency LED Drivers.

Another thing to note about emergency drivers is that they should not sit for an extended period without being installed. Like most rechargeable batteries, there is a natural self-discharge rate to consider up to 5% of capacity per month depending on battery type. If emergency drivers will be stored for an extended period before installation, a maintenance charge should be done so the battery does not deplete completely.

Housing and Enclosures

Emergency lights and exit signs are made of durable, heat-resistant and usually weather-resistant materials that help to protect them from damage during a fire. Durable and weather-resistant materials also ensure that they function as needed in both wet and cold environments.

Shop our selection of Wet Location & Cold Weather Exit/Emergency Lights for applications that are subject to harsh weather conditions.

Importance of the 90-Minute Run Time

Both safety codes and regulations require a 90-minute run time for emergency lighting. This run time is important for two main reasons.

Evacuation Time

In emergencies such as fires or power outages, adequate lighting is crucial for safely navigating hallways and stairwells to reach exits. A 90-minute run time for emergency lighting provides a sufficient window for occupants to evacuate even large buildings safely.

First Responder Access

In times of crisis, dependable and consistent lighting is essential. Emergency responders need to see clearly to perform their tasks effectively. Emergency lighting aids them in assisting with evacuations and addressing other critical situations.

The Role of Regular Maintenance and Testing

Testing and maintenance of emergency lighting is essential for both safety and compliance. There is maintenance and testing that should be done monthly and annually.

Monthly Maintenance and Testing

Every month, a visual inspection should be done of the unit to make there are no visible signs of damage. Emergency lighting should also be activated monthly to verify that it is fully functional.

Annual Testing

Annual testing should be a full 90-minute test performed. A power outage should be simulated to make sure that the battery backup works correctly, and the lights are illuminated for the entire duration of the testing period.

Testing is important because it ensures that buildings stay compliant with local codes and regulations. The last thing a business owner wants to deal with is a fine or legal issues. Issues are also identified early, and the required maintenance or repair can be made when caught early when regular testing is completed. A regular testing schedule ensures functionality of the emergency lights and exit signs so they will function as needed in an emergency.